Course Content
Module 1: Basic ECMO
Module I: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Basics (ECMO Basics) This module covers the foundational knowledge of ECMO, including circuit physiology, components, and basic ECMO management. Duration: 3 Weeks (Course weeks 1 to 3) Week 1: Introduction to ECMO Week 2: ECMO Physiology & Circuit Management Week 3: ECMO Complications and Troubleshooting Module I Pretest: 30 MCQs
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Module II: Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO)
This module focuses on the use of VV ECMO in patients with respiratory failure. Topics include ARDS management, VV ECMO cannulation strategies, and VV ECMO troubleshooting. Duration: 3 Weeks (Course weeks 4 to 6) Module II Pretest: 30 MCQs Week 4: VV ECMO Fundamentals Start Date: July 20, 2025 a. Respiratory failure and ARDS management (Ahmed Magdey) b. Evidence for VV ECMO use and landmark trials (Hesham Faisal) c. VV ECMO cannulation techniques and pros and cons of different VV ECMO configuration choices (Moustafa Esam) d. ECMO Retrieval and Patient Transport on ECMO (Ahmed Labib)
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Module III: Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA ECMO)
This module focuses on VA ECMO for cardiogenic shock, including cannulation strategies, LV unloading, and advanced applications. Duration: 3 Weeks (Course weeks 7 to 9) Module II Pretest: 30 MCQs
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Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) course (Copy 4)

🔹 Objectives

  • Understand ECMO transport as a process, not a single event.

  • Explore requirements, team composition, protocols, and challenges of mobile ECMO.

  • Emphasize training, simulation, and governance as key components.

🔹 Challenges in Mobile ECMO

  • Lack of Level 1 evidence or RCTs for ECMO transport practices.

  • Significant variability in global practices due to geography, resources, and healthcare systems.

  • Most available data are retrospective cohort studies with inconsistent definitions and outcomes.

🔹 Mission Phases (“Anatomy of the Mission”)

  1. T1: Referral to Acceptance – Decision to accept or reject the case.

  2. T2: Acceptance to Team Mobilization – Preparing the team and transport.

  3. Transport to Bedside – Includes unexpected delays, location challenges.

  4. On-Site Assessment & Cannulation – May alter original decision (ECMO/no ECMO/transport without ECMO).

  5. Post-Cannulation to Return – Loading patient, returning to ECMO center, initiating care.

🔹 Setting Up a Mobile ECMO Program

  • Start only after establishing a mature in-house ECMO service.

  • Build a well-coordinated team with clear protocols and simulation training.

  • Begin with VV ECMO cases, avoid complex VA ECMO early on.

  • Prefer OR-based cannulation for early safety and standardization.

🔹 Team Composition Considerations

  • Skillful cannulator (surgeon or ICU physician).

  • Perfusionist or ECMO-trained nurse to run the circuit.

  • Airway and infusion management personnel (ICU nurse/doctor).

  • Optimize team size (usually 4–5 members), depending on mission.

🔹 Logistics & Governance

  • Use standardized checklists for equipment, patient prep, transport.

  • Ensure adequate oxygen supply, compatible power systems, and transport safety.

  • Establish referral criteria, kit contents, and team roles clearly.

  • Implement clinical governance, quality metrics, and regular debriefings.

🔹 Simulation & Team Training

  • Continuous training using simulation scenarios.

  • Regular M&M meetings, reflections, and process evaluations.

  • Train team to adapt to unfamiliar environments and handle crises.

🔹 Key Takeaways

  • Mobile ECMO is complex, multidisciplinary, and resource-intensive.

  • Start small, build solid foundations, and scale up cautiously.

  • Look after your team: fatigue, psychological well-being, and debriefing are essential.

  • Use simulation as a core strategy for preparation and skill retention.

 

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